John the Baptist was the only follower of Christ to be killed before Jesus’ Crucifixion. A martyr of the truth, he died even before the Church began, murdered because he spoke freely and accused even the powerful of their sins.
John was a relative of Jesus who prepared the way for Him, even leaping while still in the womb when his mother Elizabeth heard the voice of the newly pregnant Virgin Mary at the Visitation.
John grew up in the wilderness as a hermit. Inspired by the Holy Spirit, he was the last prophet to announce the coming of the Messiah, preaching that people should repent from their sins and be baptized.
He courageously denounced Herod Antipas’ unlawful marriage to his brother’s wife Herodias, and for this he was imprisoned in Herod’s palace fortress.
In spite of the criticism, Herod was impressed with John and liked to listen to him. He knew that he was a righteous and holy man. But Herodias wanted him dead.
After enchanting Herod with a dance, Herodias’ daughter Salome was told that she could have anything that she wished from Herod. Her mother told her to ask for the head of John the Baptist.
Reluctantly, Herod fulfilled his oath to the girl and had John executed in prison. The prophet’s head was presented to her on a silver platter. She gave the head to her mother and John’s body was buried by his disciples.
Noting similarities between the martyrdom of John and the Passion and death of Jesus, the Church commemorates the Passion of St. John the Baptist each year on August 29.
Courage in standing up for the truth:
John preached the truth without fear:
The girl hurried back to the king’s presence and made her request, “I want you to give me at once on a platter the head of John the Baptist.” The king was deeply distressed, but because of his oaths and the guests he did not wish to break his word to her. So he promptly dispatched an executioner with orders to bring back his head. He went off and beheaded him in the prison. He brought in the head on a platter and gave it to the girl. The girl in turn gave it to her mother. When his disciples heard about it, they came and took his body and laid it in a tomb.
Mark 6: 25-29
John drew courage from his relationship with God:
Dying for the right reasons:
John the Baptist had true peace and true security:
All this came to pass 30 years later when John began baptizing people in the River Jordan, calling them to prepare themselves with this act of penance for the imminent coming of the Messiah, which God had revealed to them during their wanderings in the desert of Judaea. This is why he was called the “Baptist”, the “Baptizer”. When one day Jesus himself came from Nazareth to be baptized, John at first refused but then consented; he saw the Holy Spirit settle on Jesus and heard the voice of the heavenly Father proclaiming him his Son. However, the Baptist’s mission was not yet complete. Shortly afterwards he was also asked to precede Jesus in a violent death: John was beheaded in King Herod’s prison and thus bore a full witness to the Lamb of God who had recognized him and publicly pointed him out beforehand.
Pope Benedict XVI, Angelus Address, 24 June 2012
A dramatic scene captured in art:
A prized but bloody trophy:
St. John the Baptist is the Lord’s immediate precursor or forerunner, sent to prepare his way. “Prophet of the Most High”, John surpasses all the prophets, of whom he is the last. He inaugurates the Gospel, already from his mother’s womb welcomes the coming of Christ, and rejoices in being “the friend of the bridegroom”, Whom he points out as “the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world”. Going before Jesus “in the spirit and power of Elijah”, John bears witness to Christ in his preaching, by his Baptism of conversion, and through his martyrdom
Catechism of the Catholic Church 523
John’s death highlights the Paschal Mystery:
A cautionary tale:
The Truth, Goodness, and Beauty of the Catholic Church
Trust more than you think you should:
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